【Stable Diffusion】图生图 超详细使用方法和参数设置诀窍
TLDR本期课程由AI小王子主讲,详细介绍了Stable Diffusion图生图的使用方法和技巧。包括图生图的核心功能——重绘强度的调整,以及缩放模式、涂鸦绘制、局部重绘等高级技巧。课程还涵盖了如何使用插件如all-in-one-prompt和canvaszoom提升体验,以及批量处理和CLIP反推关键词的技巧。
Takeaways
- 🖼️ 图生图是Stable Diffusion中使用现有图片生成新图片的功能。
- 🎨 重绘强度是图生图中最关键的参数,控制新旧图片之间的相似度。
- 🖌️ 涂鸦绘制允许用户通过涂抹图片的特定区域来引导AI生成内容。
- 🖱️ 缩放模式影响图片生成时的尺寸和比例处理方式。
- 📐 裁剪和填充是两种不同的图片处理方式,前者移除图片部分区域,后者用邻近像素填充。
- 🔍 局部重绘功能可以用于AI变脸,通过涂抹特定区域并调整参数来改变细节。
- 🖥️ 插件如canvaszoom可以增强图生图的编辑体验。
- 🌐 批量处理允许用户对多个图片进行相同的图生图操作。
- 🔧 参数设置如CFG scale和种子数可以微调图生图的结果。
- 🔗 插件如all-in-one-prompt和Trigger可以提升图生图的效率和精确度。
Q & A
什么是图生图?
-图生图是一种利用现有图片作为基础,通过AI技术转换成另一种风格或特征的图片的方法。
在Stable Diffusion中,重绘强度是什么?
-重绘强度是图生图中一个关键参数,它决定了新生成的图片与原图的相似程度,取值范围从0到1,值越高,新图与原图的区别越大。
Stable Diffusion中有哪些缩放模式?
-Stable Diffusion中包含拉伸、裁剪、填充和直接缩放四种缩放模式,每种模式对图片的处理方式不同,适用于不同的场景需求。
涂鸦绘制在Stable Diffusion中的作用是什么?
-涂鸦绘制允许用户在图片上直接进行标记,AI会根据这些标记来生成新的图片内容,例如改变特定区域的颜色或添加元素。
如何使用局部重绘功能?
-局部重绘功能允许用户通过上传蒙版来指定图片的哪些部分需要改变,通过调整重绘强度和蒙版模糊度等参数来控制变化的程度。
在Stable Diffusion中,'填充原图潜在噪声'和'无潜在噪声'之间有什么区别?
-'填充原图潜在噪声'模式下,AI在生成图片时会考虑原图的元素,而'无潜在噪声'模式下则不考虑原图元素,后者会产生更多随机噪点和细节。
局部绘制涂鸦蒙版和局部绘制上传蒙版在Stable Diffusion中有什么不同?
-局部绘制涂鸦蒙版允许用户手绘蒙版并添加颜色,而局部绘制上传蒙版则允许用户上传已经制作好的蒙版图片,两者在操作上有所不同,适用于不同的使用场景。
批量处理在Stable Diffusion中是如何工作的?
-批量处理允许用户对整个文件夹中的图片进行统一的处理,需要设置输入目录、输出目录和蒙版目录,确保文件夹路径和名称都是英文。
如何使用Stable Diffusion的CLIP反推功能?
-CLIP反推功能可以根据上传的图片反向推导出可能的关键词或提示词,帮助用户理解图片可能的描述或用于生成相似图片。
为什么在Stable Diffusion中进行图生图时,要保持文件夹路径和名称为英文?
-保持文件夹路径和名称为英文是为了避免编码问题和潜在的错误,确保Stable Diffusion可以正确识别和处理文件。
Outlines
🖼️ Introduction to Image-to-Image Techniques
The speaker, AI Xiao Wangzi, introduces the topic of image-to-image techniques using Stable Diffusion. They recommend viewers to like and save the video for future reference, as it promises to be the most comprehensive guide available. The speaker clarifies the functions of various features like partial redraw, graffiti redraw, local painting, and batch processing within the tool. They begin by navigating through the web interface, highlighting the differences between text-to-image and image-to-image processes, emphasizing the importance of having an initial image to transform into a desired style. The speaker also introduces a plugin called 'all-in-one-prompt' and provides its installation link. They explain the interface, focusing on the unique aspects of image-to-image, such as the image placement box and the涂鸦绘制 feature. The concept of denoising strength, which dictates the level of transformation from the original image, is introduced with examples showing how it affects the final output.
🎨 Exploring Image Transformation and Sketching Features
The speaker demonstrates how to adjust the background and maintain the character's likeness by manipulating the CFG scale and redraw strength. They showcase the transformation of an image into a beach background while keeping the character's features largely unchanged. The video then delves into the sketching feature, explaining the similarities and differences between sketching and image-to-image processes. The speaker guides viewers on how to use the sketching tools, including the color palette, brush size, and eraser. They also highlight the utility of the canvas zoom plugin for detailed work and provide a link for its installation. The power of sketching is exemplified by turning simple doodles into fully rendered images, showcasing the potential for creating scenes from basic drawings.
🖌️ Understanding Local Redraw and Masking Techniques
The speaker explains the concept of local redraw, which is crucial for tasks like AI face swapping. They discuss the parameters involved in local redraw, such as scale mode and mask blur, which adds a Gaussian blur effect to the mask. The video illustrates how mask blur can soften the edges of the redraw area for a more natural transition. The speaker also differentiates between mask modes, which determine whether the redraw affects the masked area or the unmasked area. They discuss the 'fill original potential noise' and 'no potential noise' options, explaining how they influence the rendering process by either disregarding or considering the original image elements. The video also touches on the differences between 'latent noise' and 'latent nothing' modes, which affect the level of detail and randomness in the output image.
🔍 Advanced Masking and Inpainting Techniques
The speaker continues the tutorial by discussing advanced masking techniques, including the use of 'inpaint sketch' and 'inpaint upload' for localized image manipulation. They explain the concept of 'reference radius' in local redraws and its impact on how closely the output adheres to the original image. The video clarifies the differences between sketching, local painting, and local painting with a graffiti mask, emphasizing when and how to use each technique. The speaker also covers the use of mask transparency and its effect on the rendering process. They provide a practical demonstration of using Photoshop to create a mask for uploading into the image-to-image tool for precise control over image manipulation, particularly useful for tasks like model dressing or face swapping.
📁 Batch Processing and CLIP Inversion
The final part of the tutorial covers batch processing, where the speaker instructs viewers on how to set up folders for input images, output directories, and local redraw masks, emphasizing the need for English naming to avoid errors. They explain the process of ensuring that image and mask names match for successful batch processing. The video concludes with a discussion on CLIP inversion, a feature that can deduce keywords from an image when the original prompt is unknown. The speaker differentiates between two types of CLIP inversion and mentions a plugin called 'Trigger' for more accurate results. They wrap up the tutorial by encouraging viewers to like and subscribe for more AI-related content and tutorials.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡图生图
💡重绘强度
💡缩放模式
💡涂鸦绘制
💡蒙版
💡局部重绘
💡批量处理
💡CFG引导
💡种子
💡插件
Highlights
Stable Diffusion图生图的使用方法和技巧
图生图功能介绍,包括正向提示词和反向提示词
提词器插件all-in-one-prompt的介绍
图生图页面与文生图页面的不同之处
重绘强度是图生图的核心参数
重绘强度从0到1的变化示例
如何根据需求调整重绘强度
图生图的缩放模式和重绘强度设置
拉伸、裁剪、填充和直接缩放模式的比较
调整人物风格、场景和特征的方法
涂鸦绘制功能和参数设置
使用涂鸦绘制进行局部重绘的技巧
局部重绘的参数设置和效果展示
蒙版模糊度对局部重绘效果的影响
填充原图潜在噪声和无潜在噪声的区别
全图和仅蒙版渲染精度的比较
局部绘制涂鸦蒙版Inpaint Sketch的介绍
批量处理功能的使用和注意事项
CLIP反推功能介绍
推荐下载的插件Trigger的预告